Three quotes arrive for the same event. One is a single number. One lists a crew of two, two cameras, a highlight film and social cuts. One is somewhere between and mentions "full day coverage" without defining a day. The spread is often three to one.
The takeaway up front: the price difference is almost never the same product at different prices — it is different products. Until you normalise the line items, comparing totals is comparing a sentence to a paragraph. What follows is how to normalise them.
The eight things that actually drive the number
1. Crew size. One operator or two. Two cameras means the edit can cut between angles, which is most of what makes a film watchable. It also roughly doubles the on-site labour.
2. Shooting hours. What counts as a day, and what happens past it. "Full day" ranges from six to twelve hours depending on who wrote the quote.
3. Audio setup. The single biggest determinant of whether footage is usable, and the most commonly omitted line. Camera-mounted audio in a hall is unusable for anything you want quoted. Lapel microphones and a board feed are a different setup and a different price.
4. Edit hours — the invisible half. A 90-second highlight is typically a full day of editing. Full sessions with slide sync are several. Most of the price gap between two quotes lives here, and it is the line most often left unstated.
5. Deliverable count. One highlight, or a highlight plus four vertical cuts plus catalogued B-roll. Each additional cut is edit time.
6. Revision rounds. Two included is normal. Open-ended revisions are not really a thing — they are either priced in somewhere or they become a dispute.
7. Turnaround. Two to three weeks is standard. Anything faster is a premium, and same-day means somebody edits on site.
8. Rights and raw footage. Whether you receive the raw files, and what you may do with the finished cut. Advertising use is usually a different licence from organic posting.
Normalise before you compare
Rewrite all three quotes into one table. It takes ten minutes and it is the whole method — the same discipline as our general comparison guide.
| Line item | Quote A | Quote B | Quote C |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operators | |||
| Cameras | |||
| Contracted hours | |||
| Overtime rate | |||
| Audio: lapel / board feed | |||
| Highlight film — length | |||
| Vertical cuts — how many | |||
| Full sessions — included? | |||
| B-roll catalogued? | |||
| Revision rounds | |||
| Turnaround | |||
| Raw footage supplied? | |||
| Usage rights |
Most people find that the cheapest quote has one operator, camera audio, one cut and no revisions — which is a legitimate product, just not the same one as the expensive quote. Sometimes it is exactly what you need.
The questions that fill the blanks
Send all three the same list:
- How many operators and cameras, for how many contracted hours?
- What is the overtime rate, and who decides on the day that we have gone past?
- What is the audio setup for anything we might want to quote?
- What exactly do we receive, and how long is each piece?
- How many revision rounds are included, and what counts as a revision?
- What is the delivery date, and what does it depend on?
- Do we receive the raw footage, and in what format?
- What licence applies — organic social, website, paid advertising?
Question three is the one that separates people who have thought about it. A supplier who answers "we'll have a mic on the speaker and take a feed off the desk if there is one" has done this before.
The buying mistakes specific to video
- Buying footage without buying editing. Raw footage is not an asset; it is a liability with a storage cost.
- Commissioning full sessions with nowhere to host them. The most expensive item on most quotes and the least watched output.
- Ignoring audio to afford a second camera. Backwards. Bad audio kills a film; one angle merely limits it.
- No revision cap. Ambiguity that surfaces as a bad conversation later.
- Assuming raw footage is included. Frequently it is not, and it is often deliberately not.
- Buying video when the actual need was stills. Websites, decks and careers pages run on photographs. Ask what the assets are for before deciding which medium to buy.
That last point deserves weight. If the images have to work on a site, in slides and in print, stills do more per pound than film. Many events are best served by strong photography plus one short cut, rather than extensive footage. In the DC area, that pairing is worth pricing explicitly — Event Photojournalism, for instance, covers conferences, galas, award ceremonies and headshots across Washington DC and Northern Virginia, and getting a stills quote alongside your video quotes often reframes the whole comparison.
Reading portfolios without being fooled
A showreel is edited to be impressive and tells you almost nothing about an average day. Ask instead for:
- A full highlight film from a comparable event, start to finish.
- Something shot in a difficult room — dim, mixed lighting, a bright stage.
- A piece with speech in it, so you can hear the audio rather than the music bed.
That third one is the test most showreels are constructed to avoid, because music covers weak audio. Reviews and reels are both marketing artefacts; our note on reading reviews with commercial incentives applies here almost unchanged.
Frequently asked questions
Why do quotes differ by three times for the same event? Because they are different products — crew size, audio, and above all edit hours. Normalise the line items and most of the gap explains itself.
Is a second camera worth it? For anything with speech you intend to cut, yes; it makes the edit possible without visible jumps. For pure atmosphere B-roll, less so.
Should I ask for raw footage? Ask whether it is available and what it costs. Only take it if someone will actually use it — the storage is real and the files are large.
How long should delivery take? Two to three weeks for a highlight. Faster is a premium; much slower usually means you are queued behind other work.
Is the cheapest quote always worse? No. It is usually a smaller product. If one operator, one cut and camera audio genuinely meets your need, it is the correct buy.
Fill in the table before you look at the totals. Once the eight line items are side by side the quotes stop being mysterious and start being a choice. For more methods for comparing things that resist comparison, browse the buying guides at Top Fully.